ggml : portability fixes for VS 2017 (#12150)

* Add include files for std::min/max and std::toupper/tolower

* win32: move _USE_MATH_DEFINES before includes to ensure M_PI is defined

* Use GGML_RESTRICT instead of "restrict" keyword everywhere, and use "__restrict" in MSVC plain C mode

* win32: only use __restrict in MSVC if C11/C17 support is not enabled

---------

Co-authored-by: Marcus Groeber <Marcus.Groeber@cerence.com>

examples/passkey/passkey.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 static void print_usage(int, char ** argv) {
     LOG("\nexample usage:\n");