convert-*.py: GGUF Naming Convention Refactor and Metadata Override Refactor (#7499)

Main thing is that the default output filename will take this form

{name}{parameters}{finetune}{version}{encoding}{kind}

In addition this add and remove some entries in the KV store and adds a metadata class with automatic heuristics capability to derive some values based on model card content

* No Change:
  - Internal GGUF Spec
    - `general.architecture`
    - `general.quantization_version`
    - `general.alignment`
    - `general.file_type`
  - General Model Details
    - `general.name`
    - `general.author`
    - `general.version`
    - `general.description`
  - Licensing details
    - `general.license`
  - Typically represents the converted GGUF repo (Unless made from scratch)
    - `general.url`
  - Model Source during conversion
    - `general.source.url`

* Removed:
  - Model Source during conversion
    - `general.source.huggingface.repository`

* Added:
  - General Model Details
    - `general.organization`
    - `general.finetune`
    - `general.basename`
    - `general.quantized_by`
    - `general.size_label`
  - Licensing details
    - `general.license.name`
    - `general.license.link`
  - Typically represents the converted GGUF repo (Unless made from scratch)
    - `general.doi`
    - `general.uuid`
    - `general.repo_url`
  - Model Source during conversion
    - `general.source.doi`
    - `general.source.uuid`
    - `general.source.repo_url`
  - Base Model Source
    - `general.base_model.count`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.name`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.author`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.version`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.organization`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.url` (Model Website/Paper)
    - `general.base_model.{id}.doi`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.uuid`
    - `general.base_model.{id}.repo_url` (Model Source Repository (git/svn/etc...))
  - Array based KV stores
    - `general.tags`
    - `general.languages`
    - `general.datasets`

---------

Co-authored-by: compilade <git@compilade.net>
Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen <thichthat@gmail.com>

gguf-py/gguf/__init__.py

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ from .gguf_writer import *
 from .quants import *
 from .tensor_mapping import *
 from .vocab import *
+from .utility import *
+from .metadata import *

gguf-py/gguf/constants.py

@@ -19,19 +19,60 @@ GGML_QUANT_VERSION     = 2  # GGML_QNT_VERSION from ggml.h
 
 class Keys:
     class General:
-        TYPE                 = "general.type"
-        ARCHITECTURE         = "general.architecture"
-        QUANTIZATION_VERSION = "general.quantization_version"
-        ALIGNMENT            = "general.alignment"
-        NAME                 = "general.name"
-        AUTHOR               = "general.author"
-        VERSION              = "general.version"
-        URL                  = "general.url"
-        DESCRIPTION          = "general.description"
-        LICENSE              = "general.license"
-        SOURCE_URL           = "general.source.url"
-        SOURCE_HF_REPO       = "general.source.huggingface.repository"
-        FILE_TYPE            = "general.file_type"
+        TYPE                       = "general.type"
+        ARCHITECTURE               = "general.architecture"
+        QUANTIZATION_VERSION       = "general.quantization_version"
+        ALIGNMENT                  = "general.alignment"
+        FILE_TYPE                  = "general.file_type"
+
+        # Authorship Metadata
+        NAME                       = "general.name"
+        AUTHOR                     = "general.author"
+        VERSION                    = "general.version"
+        ORGANIZATION               = "general.organization"
+
+        FINETUNE                   = "general.finetune"
+        BASENAME                   = "general.basename"
+
+        DESCRIPTION                = "general.description"
+        QUANTIZED_BY               = "general.quantized_by"
+
+        SIZE_LABEL                 = "general.size_label"
+
+        # Licensing details
+        LICENSE                    = "general.license"
+        LICENSE_NAME               = "general.license.name"
+        LICENSE_LINK               = "general.license.link"
+
+        # Typically represents the converted GGUF repo (Unless native)
+        URL                        = "general.url" # Model Website/Paper
+        DOI                        = "general.doi"
+        UUID                       = "general.uuid"
+        REPO_URL                   = "general.repo_url" # Model Source Repository (git/svn/etc...)
+
+        # Model Source during conversion
+        SOURCE_URL                 = "general.source.url" # Model Website/Paper
+        SOURCE_DOI                 = "general.source.doi"
+        SOURCE_UUID                = "general.source.uuid"
+        SOURCE_REPO_URL            = "general.source.repo_url" # Model Source Repository (git/svn/etc...)
+
+        # Base Model Source. There can be more than one source if it's a merged
+        # model like with 'Mistral-7B-Merge-14-v0.1'. This will assist in
+        # tracing linage of models as it is finetuned or merged over time.
+        BASE_MODEL_COUNT           = "general.base_model.count"
+        BASE_MODEL_NAME            = "general.base_model.{id}.name"
+        BASE_MODEL_AUTHOR          = "general.base_model.{id}.author"
+        BASE_MODEL_VERSION         = "general.base_model.{id}.version"
+        BASE_MODEL_ORGANIZATION    = "general.base_model.{id}.organization"
+        BASE_MODEL_URL             = "general.base_model.{id}.url" # Model Website/Paper
+        BASE_MODEL_DOI             = "general.base_model.{id}.doi"
+        BASE_MODEL_UUID            = "general.base_model.{id}.uuid"
+        BASE_MODEL_REPO_URL        = "general.base_model.{id}.repo_url" # Model Source Repository (git/svn/etc...)
+
+        # Array based KV stores
+        TAGS                       = "general.tags"
+        LANGUAGES                  = "general.languages"
+        DATASETS                   = "general.datasets"
 
     class LLM:
         VOCAB_SIZE                        = "{arch}.vocab_size"
@@ -1233,7 +1274,6 @@ KEY_GENERAL_URL                  = Keys.General.URL
 KEY_GENERAL_DESCRIPTION          = Keys.General.DESCRIPTION
 KEY_GENERAL_LICENSE              = Keys.General.LICENSE
 KEY_GENERAL_SOURCE_URL           = Keys.General.SOURCE_URL
-KEY_GENERAL_SOURCE_HF_REPO       = Keys.General.SOURCE_HF_REPO
 KEY_GENERAL_FILE_TYPE            = Keys.General.FILE_TYPE
 
 # LLM

gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import struct
 import tempfile
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum, auto
+from math import prod
 from pathlib import Path
 from io import BufferedWriter
 from typing import IO, Any, Sequence, Mapping
@@ -106,6 +107,53 @@ class GGUFWriter:
 
         self.add_architecture()
 
+    def get_total_parameter_count(self) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        total_params = 0
+        shared_params = 0
+        expert_params = 0
+
+        expert_sum = 0
+        n_expert_tensors = 0
+
+        last_lora_a: tuple[str, TensorInfo] | None = None
+
+        for tensors in self.tensors:
+            for name, info in tensors.items():
+
+                shape = info.shape
+
+                if name.endswith(".lora_a"):
+                    last_lora_a = (name, info)
+                    continue
+                elif name.endswith(".lora_b"):
+                    if last_lora_a is None or last_lora_a[0] != name[:-1] + "a":
+                        # Bail when the LoRA pair can't be found trivially
+                        logger.warning("can't measure LoRA size correctly, tensor order is unusual")
+                        return 0, 0, 0, 0
+                    else:
+                        shape = (*shape[:-1], last_lora_a[1].shape[-1])
+
+                size = prod(shape)
+
+                if "_exps." in name:
+                    expert_params += (size // shape[-3])
+                    expert_sum += shape[-3]
+                    n_expert_tensors += 1
+                else:
+                    shared_params += size
+
+                total_params += size
+
+        # Hopefully this should work even for variable-expert-count models
+        expert_count = (expert_sum // n_expert_tensors) if n_expert_tensors > 0 else 0
+
+        # Negate the total to signal it's likely not exact
+        if last_lora_a is not None:
+            total_params = -total_params
+
+        # NOTE: keep the output in the same order as accepted by 'size_label' in gguf-py/gguf/utility.py
+        return total_params, shared_params, expert_params, expert_count
+
     def format_shard_names(self, path: Path) -> list[Path]:
         if len(self.tensors) == 1:
             return [path]
@@ -115,6 +163,7 @@ class GGUFWriter:
         if self.state is WriterState.EMPTY and self.fout is not None and (path is None or path == self.path):
             # allow calling this multiple times as long as the path is the same
             return
+
         if self.state is not WriterState.NO_FILE:
             raise ValueError(f'Expected output file to be not yet opened, got {self.state}')
 
@@ -136,6 +185,8 @@ class GGUFWriter:
 
         if self.dry_run:
             logger.info("Dry run, not writing files")
+            for name in filenames:
+                print(name)  # noqa: NP100
             exit()
 
         return filenames
@@ -430,29 +481,12 @@ class GGUFWriter:
     def add_architecture(self) -> None:
         self.add_string(Keys.General.ARCHITECTURE, self.arch)
 
-    def add_author(self, author: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.AUTHOR, author)
+    def add_quantization_version(self, quantization_version: int) -> None:
+        self.add_uint32(Keys.General.QUANTIZATION_VERSION, quantization_version)
 
-    def add_version(self, version: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.VERSION, version)
-
-    def add_tensor_data_layout(self, layout: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.LLM.TENSOR_DATA_LAYOUT.format(arch=self.arch), layout)
-
-    def add_url(self, url: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.URL, url)
-
-    def add_description(self, description: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.DESCRIPTION, description)
-
-    def add_licence(self, licence: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.LICENSE, licence)
-
-    def add_source_url(self, url: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.SOURCE_URL, url)
-
-    def add_source_hf_repo(self, repo: str) -> None:
-        self.add_string(Keys.General.SOURCE_HF_REPO, repo)
+    def add_custom_alignment(self, alignment: int) -> None:
+        self.data_alignment = alignment
+        self.add_uint32(Keys.General.ALIGNMENT, alignment)
 
     def add_file_type(self, ftype: int) -> None:
         self.add_uint32(Keys.General.FILE_TYPE, ftype)
@@ -460,13 +494,101 @@ class GGUFWriter:
     def add_name(self, name: str) -> None:
         self.add_string(Keys.General.NAME, name)
 
-    def add_quantization_version(self, quantization_version: int) -> None:
-        self.add_uint32(
-            Keys.General.QUANTIZATION_VERSION, quantization_version)
+    def add_author(self, author: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.AUTHOR, author)
 
-    def add_custom_alignment(self, alignment: int) -> None:
-        self.data_alignment = alignment
-        self.add_uint32(Keys.General.ALIGNMENT, alignment)
+    def add_version(self, version: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.VERSION, version)
+
+    def add_organization(self, organization: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.ORGANIZATION, organization)
+
+    def add_finetune(self, finetune: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.FINETUNE, finetune)
+
+    def add_basename(self, basename: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASENAME, basename)
+
+    def add_description(self, description: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.DESCRIPTION, description)
+
+    def add_quantized_by(self, quantized: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.QUANTIZED_BY, quantized)
+
+    def add_size_label(self, size_label: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.SIZE_LABEL, size_label)
+
+    def add_license(self, license: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.LICENSE, license)
+
+    def add_license_name(self, license: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.LICENSE_NAME, license)
+
+    def add_license_link(self, license: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.LICENSE_LINK, license)
+
+    def add_url(self, url: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.URL, url)
+
+    def add_doi(self, doi: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.DOI, doi)
+
+    def add_uuid(self, uuid: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.UUID, uuid)
+
+    def add_repo_url(self, repo_url: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.REPO_URL, repo_url)
+
+    def add_source_url(self, url: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.SOURCE_URL, url)
+
+    def add_source_doi(self, doi: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.SOURCE_DOI, doi)
+
+    def add_source_uuid(self, uuid: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.SOURCE_UUID, uuid)
+
+    def add_source_repo_url(self, repo_url: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.SOURCE_REPO_URL, repo_url)
+
+    def add_base_model_count(self, source_count: int) -> None:
+        self.add_uint32(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_COUNT, source_count)
+
+    def add_base_model_name(self, source_id: int, name: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_NAME.format(id=source_id), name)
+
+    def add_base_model_author(self, source_id: int, author: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_AUTHOR.format(id=source_id), author)
+
+    def add_base_model_version(self, source_id: int, version: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_VERSION.format(id=source_id), version)
+
+    def add_base_model_organization(self, source_id: int, organization: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_ORGANIZATION.format(id=source_id), organization)
+
+    def add_base_model_url(self, source_id: int, url: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_URL.format(id=source_id), url)
+
+    def add_base_model_doi(self, source_id: int, doi: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_DOI.format(id=source_id), doi)
+
+    def add_base_model_uuid(self, source_id: int, uuid: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_UUID.format(id=source_id), uuid)
+
+    def add_base_model_repo_url(self, source_id: int, repo_url: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.General.BASE_MODEL_REPO_URL.format(id=source_id), repo_url)
+
+    def add_tags(self, tags: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        self.add_array(Keys.General.TAGS, tags)
+
+    def add_languages(self, languages: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        self.add_array(Keys.General.LANGUAGES, languages)
+
+    def add_datasets(self, datasets: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        self.add_array(Keys.General.DATASETS, datasets)
+
+    def add_tensor_data_layout(self, layout: str) -> None:
+        self.add_string(Keys.LLM.TENSOR_DATA_LAYOUT.format(arch=self.arch), layout)
 
     def add_vocab_size(self, size: int) -> None:
         self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.VOCAB_SIZE.format(arch=self.arch), size)

gguf-py/gguf/metadata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+import json
+import yaml
+import logging
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from .constants import Keys
+
+import gguf
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("metadata")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Metadata:
+    # Authorship Metadata to be written to GGUF KV Store
+    name: Optional[str] = None
+    author: Optional[str] = None
+    version: Optional[str] = None
+    organization: Optional[str] = None
+    finetune: Optional[str] = None
+    basename: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    quantized_by: Optional[str] = None
+    size_label: Optional[str] = None
+    url: Optional[str] = None
+    doi: Optional[str] = None
+    uuid: Optional[str] = None
+    repo_url: Optional[str] = None
+    source_url: Optional[str] = None
+    source_doi: Optional[str] = None
+    source_uuid: Optional[str] = None
+    source_repo_url: Optional[str] = None
+    license: Optional[str] = None
+    license_name: Optional[str] = None
+    license_link: Optional[str] = None
+    base_models: Optional[list[dict]] = None
+    tags: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    languages: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    datasets: Optional[list[str]] = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load(metadata_override_path: Optional[Path] = None, model_path: Optional[Path] = None, model_name: Optional[str] = None, total_params: int = 0) -> Metadata:
+        # This grabs as many contextual authorship metadata as possible from the model repository
+        # making any conversion as required to match the gguf kv store metadata format
+        # as well as giving users the ability to override any authorship metadata that may be incorrect
+
+        # Create a new Metadata instance
+        metadata = Metadata()
+
+        model_card = Metadata.load_model_card(model_path)
+        hf_params = Metadata.load_hf_parameters(model_path)
+
+        # heuristics
+        metadata = Metadata.apply_metadata_heuristic(metadata, model_card, hf_params, model_path, total_params)
+
+        # Metadata Override File Provided
+        # This is based on LLM_KV_NAMES mapping in llama.cpp
+        metadata_override = Metadata.load_metadata_override(metadata_override_path)
+
+        metadata.author          = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.AUTHOR,          metadata.author)
+        metadata.version         = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.VERSION,         metadata.version)
+        metadata.organization    = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.ORGANIZATION,    metadata.organization)
+
+        metadata.finetune        = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.FINETUNE,        metadata.finetune)
+        metadata.basename        = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.BASENAME,        metadata.basename)
+
+        metadata.description     = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.DESCRIPTION,     metadata.description)
+        metadata.quantized_by    = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.QUANTIZED_BY,    metadata.quantized_by)
+
+        metadata.size_label      = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.SIZE_LABEL,      metadata.size_label)
+        metadata.license_name    = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.LICENSE_NAME,    metadata.license_name)
+        metadata.license_link    = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.LICENSE_LINK,    metadata.license_link)
+
+        metadata.url             = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.URL,             metadata.url)
+        metadata.doi             = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.DOI,             metadata.doi)
+        metadata.uuid            = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.UUID,            metadata.uuid)
+        metadata.repo_url        = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.REPO_URL,        metadata.repo_url)
+
+        metadata.source_url      = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.SOURCE_URL,      metadata.source_url)
+        metadata.source_doi      = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.SOURCE_DOI,      metadata.source_doi)
+        metadata.source_uuid     = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.SOURCE_UUID,     metadata.source_uuid)
+        metadata.source_repo_url = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.SOURCE_REPO_URL, metadata.source_repo_url)
+
+        # Base Models is received here as an array of models
+        metadata.base_models     = metadata_override.get("general.base_models",        metadata.base_models)
+
+        metadata.tags            = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.TAGS,            metadata.tags)
+        metadata.languages       = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.LANGUAGES,       metadata.languages)
+        metadata.datasets        = metadata_override.get(Keys.General.DATASETS,        metadata.datasets)
+
+        # Direct Metadata Override (via direct cli argument)
+        if model_name is not None:
+            metadata.name = model_name
+
+        return metadata
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load_metadata_override(metadata_override_path: Optional[Path] = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if metadata_override_path is None or not metadata_override_path.is_file():
+            return {}
+
+        with open(metadata_override_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return json.load(f)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load_model_card(model_path: Optional[Path] = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if model_path is None or not model_path.is_dir():
+            return {}
+
+        model_card_path = model_path / "README.md"
+
+        if not model_card_path.is_file():
+            return {}
+
+        # The model card metadata is assumed to always be in YAML
+        # ref: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a5c642fe7a1f25d3bdcd76991443ba6ff7ee34b2/src/transformers/modelcard.py#L468-L473
+        with open(model_card_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            if f.readline() == "---\n":
+                raw = f.read().partition("---\n")[0]
+                data = yaml.safe_load(raw)
+                if isinstance(data, dict):
+                    return data
+                else:
+                    logger.error(f"while reading YAML model card frontmatter, data is {type(data)} instead of dict")
+                    return {}
+            else:
+                return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load_hf_parameters(model_path: Optional[Path] = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if model_path is None or not model_path.is_dir():
+            return {}
+
+        config_path = model_path / "config.json"
+
+        if not config_path.is_file():
+            return {}
+
+        with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return json.load(f)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def id_to_title(string):
+        # Convert capitalization into title form unless acronym or version number
+        return ' '.join([w.title() if w.islower() and not re.match(r'^(v\d+(?:\.\d+)*|\d.*)$', w) else w for w in string.strip().replace('-', ' ').split()])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_model_id_components(model_id: Optional[str] = None, total_params: int = 0) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None, str | None]:
+        # Huggingface often store model id as '<org>/<model name>'
+        # so let's parse it and apply some heuristics if possible for model name components
+
+        if model_id is None:
+            # model ID missing
+            return None, None, None, None, None, None
+
+        if ' ' in model_id:
+            # model ID is actually a normal human sentence
+            # which means its most likely a normal model name only
+            # not part of the hugging face naming standard, but whatever
+            return model_id, None, None, None, None, None
+
+        if '/' in model_id:
+            # model ID (huggingface style)
+            org_component, model_full_name_component = model_id.split('/', 1)
+        else:
+            # model ID but missing org components
+            org_component, model_full_name_component = None, model_id
+
+        # Check if we erroneously matched against './' or '../' etc...
+        if org_component is not None and org_component[0] == '.':
+            org_component = None
+
+        name_parts: list[str] = model_full_name_component.split('-')
+        name_types: list[
+            set[Literal["basename", "size_label", "finetune", "version", "type"]]
+        ] = [set() for _ in name_parts]
+
+        # Annotate the name
+        for i, part in enumerate(name_parts):
+            # Version
+            if re.fullmatch(r'(v|iter)?\d+([.]\d+)*', part, re.IGNORECASE):
+                name_types[i].add("version")
+            # Quant type (should not be there for base models, but still annotated)
+            elif re.fullmatch(r'i?q\d(_\w)*|b?fp?(16|32)', part, re.IGNORECASE):
+                name_types[i].add("type")
+                name_parts[i] = part.upper()
+            # Model size
+            elif i > 0 and re.fullmatch(r'(([A]|\d+[x])?\d+([._]\d+)?[KMBT][\d]?|small|mini|medium|large|x?xl)', part, re.IGNORECASE):
+                part = part.replace("_", ".")
+                # Handle weird bloom-7b1 notation
+                if part[-1].isdecimal():
+                    part = part[:-2] + "." + part[-1] + part[-2]
+                # Normalize the size suffixes
+                if len(part) > 1 and part[-2].isdecimal():
+                    if part[-1] in "kmbt":
+                        part = part[:-1] + part[-1].upper()
+                if total_params != 0:
+                    try:
+                        label_params = float(part[:-1]) * pow(1000, " KMBT".find(part[-1]))
+                        # Only use it as a size label if it's close or bigger than the model size
+                        # Note that LoRA adapters don't necessarily include all layers,
+                        # so this is why bigger label sizes are accepted.
+                        # Do not use the size label when it's smaller than 1/8 of the model size
+                        if (total_params < 0 and label_params < abs(total_params) // 8) or (
+                            # Check both directions when the current model isn't a LoRA adapter
+                            total_params > 0 and abs(label_params - total_params) > 7 * total_params // 8
+                        ):
+                            # Likely a context length
+                            name_types[i].add("finetune")
+                            # Lowercase the size when it's a context length
+                            part = part[:-1] + part[-1].lower()
+                    except ValueError:
+                        # Failed to convert the size label to float, use it anyway
+                        pass
+                if len(name_types[i]) == 0:
+                    name_types[i].add("size_label")
+                name_parts[i] = part
+            # Some easy to recognize finetune names
+            elif i > 0 and re.fullmatch(r'chat|instruct|vision|lora', part, re.IGNORECASE):
+                name_types[i].add("finetune")
+                if part.lower() == "lora":
+                    name_parts[i] = "LoRA"
+
+        at_start = True
+        # Find the basename through the annotated name
+        for part, t in zip(name_parts, name_types):
+            if at_start and ((len(t) == 0 and part[0].isalpha()) or "version" in t):
+                t.add("basename")
+            else:
+                if at_start:
+                    at_start = False
+                if len(t) == 0:
+                    t.add("finetune")
+
+        # Remove the basename annotation from trailing version
+        for part, t in zip(reversed(name_parts), reversed(name_types)):
+            if "basename" in t:
+                if len(t) > 1:
+                    t.remove("basename")
+            else:
+                break
+
+        basename = "-".join(n for n, t in zip(name_parts, name_types) if "basename" in t) or None
+        size_label = "-".join(s for s, t in zip(name_parts, name_types) if "size_label" in t) or None
+        finetune = "-".join(f for f, t in zip(name_parts, name_types) if "finetune" in t) or None
+        # TODO: should the basename version always be excluded?
+        # TODO: should multiple versions be joined together?
+        version = ([v for v, t, in zip(name_parts, name_types) if "version" in t and "basename" not in t] or [None])[-1]
+
+        if size_label is None and finetune is None and version is None:
+            # Too ambiguous, output nothing
+            basename = None
+
+        return model_full_name_component, org_component, basename, finetune, version, size_label
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def apply_metadata_heuristic(metadata: Metadata, model_card: Optional[dict] = None, hf_params: Optional[dict] = None, model_path: Optional[Path] = None, total_params: int = 0) -> Metadata:
+        # Reference Model Card Metadata: https://github.com/huggingface/hub-docs/blob/main/modelcard.md?plain=1
+
+        # Model Card Heuristics
+        ########################
+        if model_card is not None:
+
+            if "model_name" in model_card and metadata.name is None:
+                # Not part of huggingface model card standard but notice some model creator using it
+                # such as TheBloke in 'TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF'
+                metadata.name = model_card.get("model_name")
+
+            if "model_creator" in model_card and metadata.author is None:
+                # Not part of huggingface model card standard but notice some model creator using it
+                # such as TheBloke in 'TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF'
+                metadata.author = model_card.get("model_creator")
+
+            if "model_type" in model_card and metadata.basename is None:
+                # Not part of huggingface model card standard but notice some model creator using it
+                # such as TheBloke in 'TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF'
+                metadata.basename = model_card.get("model_type")
+
+            if "base_model" in model_card:
+                # This represents the parent models that this is based on
+                # Example: stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0. Can also be a list (for merges)
+                # Example of merges: https://huggingface.co/EmbeddedLLM/Mistral-7B-Merge-14-v0.1/blob/main/README.md
+                metadata_base_models = []
+                base_model_value = model_card.get("base_model", None)
+
+                if base_model_value is not None:
+                    if isinstance(base_model_value, str):
+                        metadata_base_models.append(base_model_value)
+                    elif isinstance(base_model_value, list):
+                        metadata_base_models.extend(base_model_value)
+
+                if metadata.base_models is None:
+                    metadata.base_models = []
+
+                for model_id in metadata_base_models:
+                    # NOTE: model size of base model is assumed to be similar to the size of the current model
+                    model_full_name_component, org_component, basename, finetune, version, size_label = Metadata.get_model_id_components(model_id, total_params)
+                    base_model = {}
+                    if model_full_name_component is not None:
+                        base_model["name"] = Metadata.id_to_title(model_full_name_component)
+                    if org_component is not None:
+                        base_model["organization"] = Metadata.id_to_title(org_component)
+                    if version is not None:
+                        base_model["version"] = version
+                    if org_component is not None and model_full_name_component is not None:
+                        base_model["repo_url"] = f"https://huggingface.co/{org_component}/{model_full_name_component}"
+                    metadata.base_models.append(base_model)
+
+            if "license" in model_card and metadata.license is None:
+                metadata.license = model_card.get("license")
+
+            if "license_name" in model_card and metadata.license_name is None:
+                metadata.license_name = model_card.get("license_name")
+
+            if "license_link" in model_card and metadata.license_link is None:
+                metadata.license_link = model_card.get("license_link")
+
+            tags_value = model_card.get("tags", None)
+            if tags_value is not None:
+
+                if metadata.tags is None:
+                    metadata.tags = []
+
+                if isinstance(tags_value, str):
+                    metadata.tags.append(tags_value)
+                elif isinstance(tags_value, list):
+                    metadata.tags.extend(tags_value)
+
+            pipeline_tags_value = model_card.get("pipeline_tag", None)
+            if pipeline_tags_value is not None:
+
+                if metadata.tags is None:
+                    metadata.tags = []
+
+                if isinstance(pipeline_tags_value, str):
+                    metadata.tags.append(pipeline_tags_value)
+                elif isinstance(pipeline_tags_value, list):
+                    metadata.tags.extend(pipeline_tags_value)
+
+            language_value = model_card.get("languages", model_card.get("language", None))
+            if language_value is not None:
+
+                if metadata.languages is None:
+                    metadata.languages = []
+
+                if isinstance(language_value, str):
+                    metadata.languages.append(language_value)
+                elif isinstance(language_value, list):
+                    metadata.languages.extend(language_value)
+
+            dataset_value = model_card.get("datasets", model_card.get("dataset", None))
+            if dataset_value is not None:
+
+                if metadata.datasets is None:
+                    metadata.datasets = []
+
+                if isinstance(dataset_value, str):
+                    metadata.datasets.append(dataset_value)
+                elif isinstance(dataset_value, list):
+                    metadata.datasets.extend(dataset_value)
+
+        # Hugging Face Parameter Heuristics
+        ####################################
+
+        if hf_params is not None:
+
+            hf_name_or_path = hf_params.get("_name_or_path")
+            if hf_name_or_path is not None and hf_name_or_path.count('/') <= 1:
+                # Use _name_or_path only if its actually a model name and not some computer path
+                # e.g. 'meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf'
+                model_id = hf_name_or_path
+                model_full_name_component, org_component, basename, finetune, version, size_label = Metadata.get_model_id_components(model_id, total_params)
+                if metadata.name is None and model_full_name_component is not None:
+                    metadata.name = Metadata.id_to_title(model_full_name_component)
+                if metadata.organization is None and org_component is not None:
+                    metadata.organization = Metadata.id_to_title(org_component)
+                if metadata.basename is None and basename is not None:
+                    metadata.basename = basename
+                if metadata.finetune is None and finetune is not None:
+                    metadata.finetune = finetune
+                if metadata.version is None and version is not None:
+                    metadata.version = version
+                if metadata.size_label is None and size_label is not None:
+                    metadata.size_label = size_label
+
+        # Directory Folder Name Fallback Heuristics
+        ############################################
+        if model_path is not None:
+            model_id = model_path.name
+            model_full_name_component, org_component, basename, finetune, version, size_label = Metadata.get_model_id_components(model_id, total_params)
+            if metadata.name is None and model_full_name_component is not None:
+                metadata.name = Metadata.id_to_title(model_full_name_component)
+            if metadata.organization is None and org_component is not None:
+                metadata.organization = Metadata.id_to_title(org_component)
+            if metadata.basename is None and basename is not None:
+                metadata.basename = basename
+            if metadata.finetune is None and finetune is not None:
+                metadata.finetune = finetune
+            if metadata.version is None and version is not None:
+                metadata.version = version
+            if metadata.size_label is None and size_label is not None:
+                metadata.size_label = size_label
+
+        return metadata
+
+    def set_gguf_meta_model(self, gguf_writer: gguf.GGUFWriter):
+        assert self.name is not None
+        gguf_writer.add_name(self.name)
+
+        if self.author is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_author(self.author)
+        if self.version is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_version(self.version)
+        if self.organization is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_organization(self.organization)
+
+        if self.finetune is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_finetune(self.finetune)
+        if self.basename is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_basename(self.basename)
+
+        if self.description is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_description(self.description)
+        if self.quantized_by is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_quantized_by(self.quantized_by)
+
+        if self.size_label is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_size_label(self.size_label)
+
+        if self.license is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_license(self.license)
+        if self.license_name is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_license_name(self.license_name)
+        if self.license_link is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_license_link(self.license_link)
+
+        if self.url is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_url(self.url)
+        if self.doi is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_doi(self.doi)
+        if self.uuid is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_uuid(self.uuid)
+        if self.repo_url is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_repo_url(self.repo_url)
+
+        if self.source_url is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_source_url(self.source_url)
+        if self.source_doi is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_source_doi(self.source_doi)
+        if self.source_uuid is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_source_uuid(self.source_uuid)
+        if self.source_repo_url is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_source_repo_url(self.source_repo_url)
+
+        if self.base_models is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_base_model_count(len(self.base_models))
+            for key, base_model_entry in enumerate(self.base_models):
+                if "name" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_name(key, base_model_entry["name"])
+                if "author" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_author(key, base_model_entry["author"])
+                if "version" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_version(key, base_model_entry["version"])
+                if "organization" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_organization(key, base_model_entry["organization"])
+                if "url" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_url(key, base_model_entry["url"])
+                if "doi" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_doi(key, base_model_entry["doi"])
+                if "uuid" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_uuid(key, base_model_entry["uuid"])
+                if "repo_url" in base_model_entry:
+                    gguf_writer.add_base_model_repo_url(key, base_model_entry["repo_url"])
+
+        if self.tags is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_tags(self.tags)
+        if self.languages is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_languages(self.languages)
+        if self.datasets is not None:
+            gguf_writer.add_datasets(self.datasets)

gguf-py/gguf/utility.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+
+def fill_templated_filename(filename: str, output_type: str | None) -> str:
+    # Given a file name fill in any type templates e.g. 'some-model-name.{ftype}.gguf'
+    ftype_lowercase: str = output_type.lower() if output_type is not None else ""
+    ftype_uppercase: str = output_type.upper() if output_type is not None else ""
+    return filename.format(ftype_lowercase,
+                           outtype=ftype_lowercase, ftype=ftype_lowercase,
+                           OUTTYPE=ftype_uppercase, FTYPE=ftype_uppercase)
+
+
+def model_weight_count_rounded_notation(model_params_count: int, min_digits: int = 2) -> str:
+    if model_params_count > 1e12 :
+        # Trillions Of Parameters
+        scaled_model_params = model_params_count * 1e-12
+        scale_suffix = "T"
+    elif model_params_count > 1e9 :
+        # Billions Of Parameters
+        scaled_model_params = model_params_count * 1e-9
+        scale_suffix = "B"
+    elif model_params_count > 1e6 :
+        # Millions Of Parameters
+        scaled_model_params = model_params_count * 1e-6
+        scale_suffix = "M"
+    else:
+        # Thousands Of Parameters
+        scaled_model_params = model_params_count * 1e-3
+        scale_suffix = "K"
+
+    fix = max(min_digits - len(str(round(scaled_model_params)).lstrip('0')), 0)
+
+    return f"{scaled_model_params:.{fix}f}{scale_suffix}"
+
+
+def size_label(total_params: int, shared_params: int, expert_params: int, expert_count: int) -> str:
+
+    if expert_count > 0:
+        pretty_size = model_weight_count_rounded_notation(abs(shared_params) + abs(expert_params), min_digits=2)
+        size_class = f"{expert_count}x{pretty_size}"
+    else:
+        size_class = model_weight_count_rounded_notation(abs(total_params), min_digits=2)
+
+    return size_class
+
+
+def naming_convention(model_name: str | None, base_name: str | None, finetune_string: str | None, version_string: str | None, size_label: str | None, output_type: str | None, model_type: Literal['vocab', 'LoRA'] | None = None) -> str:
+    # Reference: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md#gguf-naming-convention
+
+    if base_name is not None:
+        name = base_name.strip().title().replace(' ', '-').replace('/', '-')
+    elif model_name is not None:
+        name = model_name.strip().title().replace(' ', '-').replace('/', '-')
+    else:
+        name = "ggml-model"
+
+    parameters = f"-{size_label}" if size_label is not None else ""
+
+    finetune = f"-{finetune_string.strip().title().replace(' ', '-')}" if finetune_string is not None else ""
+
+    version = f"-{version_string.strip().replace(' ', '-')}" if version_string is not None else ""
+
+    encoding = f"-{output_type.strip().replace(' ', '-').upper()}" if output_type is not None else ""
+
+    kind = f"-{model_type.strip().replace(' ', '-')}" if model_type is not None else ""
+
+    return f"{name}{parameters}{finetune}{version}{encoding}{kind}"